Fenugreek

Black Cumin (Nigella)

Nigella sativa — Ethiopia is a major global exporter

Black Pepper

Piper nigrum — Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, Cameroon, DRC

Cardamom / Korarima

Aframomum corrorima (Ethiopian) & Elettaria cardamomum — Ethiopia, Tanzania

Chili Pepper / Capsicum

Capsicum spp. — dried or crushed; Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroon. Includes bird's eye chili.

Cinnamon

Cinnamomum spp. — Ethiopia, Tanzania, DRC

Cloves

Syzygium aromaticum — Tanzania (Zanzibar, Pemba)

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum — Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania

Cumin

Cuminum cyminum — Ethiopia

Ginger

Zingiber officinale — Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, DRC, Cameroon

Nutmeg

Myristica fragrans — Tanzania (Zanzibar)

Turmeric

Curcuma longa — Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya

Vanilla

Vanilla planifolia — Uganda, DRC, Tanzania